One Day in - Historic Anuradhapura
One Day in Historic Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, the second kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka, is a historic city in the heart of the North Central Plain. Once hidden in a dense forest, it has emerged as an iconic destination, inviting visitors to delve into its unique blend of history and culture. The old town, now an archaeological park, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving the remnants of a bygone era.
For those passionate about history, Anuradhapura is a veritable treasure trove. This captivating city, attracting millions of tourists each year, offers a unique experience of exploring its well-preserved ruins, a spectacle unmatched in South Asia.
The kingdom's excellent irrigation system is a significant allure, while the picturesque landscapes around the water holes add even more value to these majestic city views. All the monuments and the archaeologically treasured ruins of the kingdom reflect the proud Sri Lankan history during the monarchical period.
More than just a collection of archaeological wonders, Anuradhapura is a testament to spirituality and tradition. The sites you'll visit on your Anuradhapura day tour are not just ruins but living temples and holy places radiating a profound reverence. Immerse yourself in the sacred ambiance of these hallowed grounds, where history and spirituality intertwine to create an unforgettable experience.
Preserving the Past, Embracing the Present
Anuradhapura, a major intellectual center for early Theravada Buddhism, holds significant historical importance Its rich past is filled with Buddhist events, especially those centered around the Sacred City. Historical events, such as the construction of 18 viharas during King Datusena’s reign and the redaction of the Theravada Buddhist canon, have filled this city with Buddhist significance. Today,
- The Sacred City of Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage site that preserves numerous ancient ruins and monuments.
- The colossal stupas remain central to Anuradhapura's landscape, attracting tourists and devotees.
- Notable stupas like Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya are well-preserved and continue to serve as worship sites.
During the reign of King Devanampiyathissa, Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka. This revolution led to the embracing of Buddhism and the worship and follow of Buddhist relics. A sacred fig tree grown from a cutting brought from the original Bodhi tree in India is also situated in Anuradhapura, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. It is known as the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and is one of the oldest living human-planted trees with a known planting date (circa 288 BCE).
- The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the most sacred relics in Anuradhapura.
Due to the kingdom's heavy reliance on agriculture, one of its greatest accomplishments was building irrigation systems, which provided water in arid regions and supported the nation's primarily self-sufficient growth. Large irrigation tanks and canals were prioritized during the reigns of King Vasabha, Mahasena, and Dhatusena. Vasabha constructed 11 tanks and 12 canals, Mahasen constructed 16 tanks and a large canal, and Dhatusena built 18 tanks.
- These ancient reservoirs are still in use today, showcasing the engineering prowess of the ancient Sinhalese. These tanks continue to support agriculture in the region.
- Given the archeological significance of this majestic city, ongoing efforts are in place to preserve and study the archaeological remains. Several museums in Anuradhapura house artifacts, offering insights into the city’s rich history.
Destinations to explore
Sri Maha Bodhi
The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, an ancient tree in Sri Lanka's Mahamewna Gardens, is believed to have originated from a cutting of the Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya, where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. It is considered the oldest tree in history, with a documented planting date.
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Ruwanweliseya
The Ruwanweliseya stupa, also known as the Maha stupa, stands as a grand and ornate structure in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It was built by King Dutugamunu, a revered figure in the island's history, it holds a significant place in the heritage city and is considered a must-see for both locals and visitors alike.
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Nuwara wewa
The largest man-made reservoir in Anuradhapura, believed to have been built by King Walagamba, experiences rising water levels during rainy and decreasing levels during dry seasons. It offers a photogenic environment, a respectable history, and opportunities for landscape photography and purchasing dry fish.
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Abayagiri Dagoba
One of Anuradhapura's most stunning and fascinating buildings is the Abhayagiri Vihara, which is situated in a moody area. When the sun sets or the day breaks, one can always appreciate the magnificent grandeur of the monastery ruins, which emit a beautiful , iridescent glow.
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Archeological Museum
The archaeological museum, Puravidu Bhavana, houses exciting artifacts, carvings, and old everyday objects discovered during excavations in Anuradhapura and other historical sites in Sri Lanka. Historical artifacts are on display in both the museum's exterior and interior spaces.
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Jetawanarama
One of the largest monasteries in Sri Lanka's historic Anuradhapura is the Jetavanaramaya Monastery. It was one of the most remarkable structures in the ancient world, ranking as the third-largest. According to legend, a portion of the Buddha's belt or sash was knotted and stored at the Jetavanaramaya monastery.
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Isurumuniya
Anuradhapura is home to the hallowed Buddhist temple of Isurumuniya. It is also known for its magnificent rock carvings, especially the well-known bas-relief sculpture depicting a couple sharing a passionate embrace, known as Isurumuniya Lovers. Other noteworthy characteristics of Isurumuniya include a serene lotus pond that contributes to the peaceful ambiance of the area.
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Thuparamaya
Thuparamaya, also known as Thuparama, is Sri Lanka's first stupa, built after Buddhism's introduction. Located in Anuradhapura, it was built in the 3rd century BCE by King Devamnampiyatissa and is believed to enshrine Gautama Buddha's right collarbone. Presently, the ruins span about 3.5 acres of land.
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Kuttam Pokuna
Old bathing tanks or ponds in Sri Lanka, known as "twin ponds" or pools, are in excellent condition. The Sinhalese constructed these two ponds during the Anuradhapura Kingdom. They are a component of the Abhayagiri vihāra complex and illustrate ancient Sinhala art, architecture, and hydrological engineering.
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Mirisawetiya
The Mirisaweti Stupa, built by King Dutugamunu in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, houses Buddha relics. Once King Dutugamunu vanquished King Elara, he constructed the Mirisaveti Stupa. After placing the Buddha relics within, he left the scepter behind and went to Tissa Wewa for a bath.
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