Galle is a colonial-era city located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. This majestic city is a great establishment, highlighting the architectural marvels of the Portuguese colonists who discovered this jewel in the 16th century. As a fortified city built by them in South and Southeast Asia, Galle depicts the valuable interaction between Portuguese architecture and native traditions.
Galle reached its peak with the arrival of the Dutch, who extensively fortified the city and added many more significant features during the 18th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit during a tour of Sri Lanka.
Galle is more than just a collection of architectural wonders; it is a testament to Sri Lankan culture. The sites you'll visit on your Galle tour are rich in local flavor, filled with Sri Lankan food and art. Immerse yourself in the delightful ambiance of these colonial grounds, where antiquation and spirituality intertwine to create an unforgettable experience.
Situated on Sri Lanka's southwest coast, Galle is a historic city with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Ancient traders from Greece, Arabia, and China were familiar with Galle, formerly a crucial pre-colonial harbor. When the Portuguese took control of the city in the 16th century and constructed the first European defenses in Sri Lanka, the city's importance increased significantly. Galle was then taken over by the Dutch in the 17th century, who turned it into a fortified thriving town with recognizable fortifications, bastions, and colonial architecture still in place today. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the British continued improving the city's infrastructure, which helped to establish Galle as a central hub for marine trade.
Dutch Fort of Galle
One of the most exquisite and well-loved tourist destinations in Sri Lanka is the Galle Dutch Fort. This UNESCO World Heritage Site admirably embodies our extensive, multifaceted, multilayered past spanning more than four centuries of colonial governance. Enjoy a walking tour of the Galle Fort and take the rambling ramparts, historic buildings, colonial Dutch residences, and expansive views of the blue ocean.
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Madu River Boat Ride
Enjoy a fantastic boat trip down the stunning 900-hectare Madu River, a wetland estuary home to 64 islands and 770-hectares of water. One of the few wetlands in Sri Lanka to have a pure mangrove forest, the wetland is a world heritage site protected by the Agreement of Ramsar on Wetlands. The boat ride is an excellent method to closely examine this intricate wetland environment.
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Weligama Stilt Fisherman
Stilt fishing, also known as ritipanna in Sinhala, is a traditional fishing technique used by fishermen on Sri Lanka's southern coast. These fishermen perch on a stick that is anchored to the sea floor with a thin pole. The picturesque sight of stilt fishermen attracts considerable attention from onlookers, especially travelers. Stilt fishermen are a prominent feature of Weligama Beach.
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Turtle Hatchery and Farm
The turtle hatchery in Galle, Sri Lanka, is a conservation initiative that protects and rehabilitates sea turtles, including endangered species like green and hawksbill turtles. It collects and incubates eggs, cares for young turtles, and rescues injured ones. The hatchery plays a critical role in regional and international efforts to safeguard marine life by providing educational tours that increase public knowledge of sea turtle conservation and generate revenue for its operations.
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